TOULOUSE A LA RENAISSANCE

Toulouse grew so rapidly in the 14th century that it became one of the most populous and vibrant cities in the kingdom, thanks in particular to the water mills on the Garonne. Built largely of wood and cob, it was in 1463 that the city suffered the most devastating fire in its history: more than seven thousand houses went up in smoke… and, paradoxically, this is where ‘Toulouse in the Renaissance’ began!

In the heart of the historic quarter, you’ll follow in the footsteps that mark the city’s fascinating destiny as it rises from the ashes like a phoenix. At the end of the 15th century, certain events shook the history of Toulouse: in the wake of the medieval university, King Charles VII decided to establish a court of justice in the form of a Parliament; then, the fashion for blue fabrics amongst the nobility – the colour of the king and the Virgin Mary – would cement a unique craftsmanship at the heart of the ‘blue gold’ triangle.

From then on, brilliant sculptors, merchants, dyers and magistrates took advantage of the destruction caused by the fire to bring this famous city of pink brick and white stone to life, complete with sumptuous mansions, churches and even a new bridge!

The guide will lead you past these façades and gateways whilst explaining the details that made the headlines of the time: the discovery of the remains of the great ancient Tolosa, King François I’s ‘favourite’ Belle Paule, a race to outdo one another in building towers of pride… ultimately, this walk taking in around ten sites allows you to admire the architectural developments and understand the economic context that made Toulouse a recognised centre of artistic influence!